培養創意農業美學人才 助推鄉村全面振興

——2021年“第(di)十四屆創(chuang)意(yi)農業發展(zhan)論壇美學營造人才培(pei)養訪談(tan)會暨中國創(chuang)意(yi)農業學術季綜述（二）

文/楊億農

以(yi)“打(da)造大美(mei)(mei)田(tian)園，營造大美(mei)(mei)空間，培(pei)(pei)養(yang)創(chuang)(chuang)意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)美(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)人(ren)才，助推(tui)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)”為主(zhu)(zhu)題的(de)2021年“第十四屆創(chuang)(chuang)意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)論壇美(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)營造人(ren)才培(pei)(pei)養(yang)訪(fang)談(tan)會暨中國(guo)創(chuang)(chuang)意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)季”，9月(yue)27日在四川天(tian)府(fu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)區(qu)永(yong)興(xing)(xing)街(jie)道明水村(cun)(cun)啟動以(yi)來(lai)，受(shou)到(dao)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)創(chuang)(chuang)意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)界(jie)、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)界(jie)、返鄉(xiang)大學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)人(ren)的(de)廣泛關注。全(quan)(quan)國(guo)多位(wei)知名專家學(xue)(xue)者通過“線上+線下”相結合的(de)方式(shi)，展(zhan)(zhan)開熱(re)烈討論，發(fa)表真知灼(zhuo)見，共(gong)同探(tan)(tan)討創(chuang)(chuang)意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)美(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)營造人(ren)才培(pei)(pei)養(yang)、推(tui)進(jin)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)全(quan)(quan)面振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)的(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)模式(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)路徑。本屆訪(fang)談(tan)會由成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)市農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)局(ju)(ju)(市鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)局(ju)(ju)、市供銷(xiao)社)特(te)別支(zhi)持，成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)市天(tian)府(fu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)區(qu)文化創(chuang)(chuang)意產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會、成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)市創(chuang)(chuang)意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會、成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)電子商務協(xie)會、成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)天(tian)府(fu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)區(qu)國(guo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)大數據產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)研(yan)究院(yuan)主(zhu)(zhu)辦(ban)，文旅部國(guo)家文化產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)與(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)研(yan)究基地西南研(yan)究中心、四川省專家智力(li)(li)轉(zhuan)化促(cu)進(jin)會聯合主(zhu)(zhu)辦(ban)，成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)電子商務協(xie)會承辦(ban)。為期(qi)三個月(yue)的(de)中國(guo)創(chuang)(chuang)意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)季聚焦“美(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)營造人(ren)才培(pei)(pei)養(yang)”，邀(yao)請本領(ling)域專家學(xue)(xue)者分(fen)享創(chuang)(chuang)意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)果(guo)，共(gong)同探(tan)(tan)討創(chuang)(chuang)意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕教(jiao)育(yu)，分(fen)享人(ren)才助力(li)(li)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)的(de)成(cheng)果(guo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)驗，進(jin)一(yi)步加(jia)強創(chuang)(chuang)意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)理論研(yan)究和實踐探(tan)(tan)索(suo)，推(tui)進(jin)創(chuang)(chuang)意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)應(ying)用，引領(ling)創(chuang)(chuang)意農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，探(tan)(tan)索(suo)美(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)營造人(ren)才培(pei)(pei)養(yang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)模式(shi)，推(tui)進(jin)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)全(quan)(quan)面振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)。成(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)市農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)局(ju)(ju)總經(jing)濟師宋峰到(dao)會指(zhi)導。

創(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論壇(tan)為全國(guo)創(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領域中(zhong)連(lian)續(xu)舉(ju)辦的(de)高層次、高知名(ming)度、影(ying)響(xiang)面最廣(guang)的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論壇(tan)，2008年(nian)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)連(lian)續(xu)舉(ju)辦十四屆。14年(nian)來(lai)(lai)，創(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論壇(tan)立足國(guo)家(jia)創(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)戰略，結合各地創(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實際，以(yi)智(zhi)(zhi)庫(ku)論壇(tan)形式，通(tong)過專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)解(jie)讀三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)方針政策(ce)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)重大熱(re)點焦(jiao)點話題，圍繞“鄉(xiang)村(cun)創(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”“美學經(jing)(jing)濟”“精準扶貧”“鄉(xiang)村(cun)旅游”“鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興(xing)”“數(shu)字鄉(xiang)村(cun)建設”“一二三產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融合發(fa)展(zhan)”“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)新經(jing)(jing)濟”“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民豐收(shou)節”等諸(zhu)多(duo)議題展(zhan)開研(yan)討。創(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論壇(tan)推出了一批有影(ying)響(xiang)的(de)學術成(cheng)(cheng)果，成(cheng)(cheng)為影(ying)響(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)學者、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科技工(gong)作者和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民以(yi)及返鄉(xiang)創(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)群(qun)，集研(yan)究、交流、規劃(hua)、傳播、展(zhan)示等功能于一體的(de)創(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領域高端(duan)學術平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)、匯聚全國(guo)創(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)理(li)論界資源和(he)科技資源的(de)重要智(zhi)(zhi)庫(ku)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)，是中(zhong)國(guo)創(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)重要理(li)論支撐平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)、人(ren)才(cai)集聚平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)和(he)協同創(chuang)(chuang)新平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)。

文(wen)(wen)旅部國家(jia)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創新與發展研究基地西南(nan)研究中(zhong)(zhong)心主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)馬健，成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)師(shi)范(fan)(fan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)院(yuan)長(chang)劉松青(qing)，成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村局新經濟處(chu)處(chu)長(chang)何(he)建東(dong)，中(zhong)(zhong)國市(shi)政工程西南(nan)設計研究總(zong)院(yuan)高(gao)級工程師(shi)龔興夏(xia)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)專(zhuan)家(jia)智力轉化(hua)(hua)促進會(hui)(hui)常務副(fu)(fu)理(li)事長(chang)周玉昕，成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)市(shi)創意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)副(fu)(fu)會(hui)(hui)長(chang)馮永德，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)青(qing)年聯(lian)合會(hui)(hui)原秘(mi)書長(chang)金琳瑯(lang)，樂(le)山師(shi)范(fan)(fan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)教授曹成(cheng)(cheng)全、四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)宣漢(han)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)黨(dang)委書記、校(xiao)長(chang)、成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)市(shi)天(tian)府新區文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)創意(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)副(fu)(fu)會(hui)(hui)長(chang)冉(ran)啟全，成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村電子(zi)商務協(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)執(zhi)行會(hui)(hui)長(chang)許志和，成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村電子(zi)商務協(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)副(fu)(fu)會(hui)(hui)長(chang)、成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)盛視文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)播有限公(gong)(gong)司總(zong)經理(li)沈悅(yue)，成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)市(shi)天(tian)府新區文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)創意(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)秘(mi)書長(chang)賀艷(yan)華(hua)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)螢拓(tuo)教育科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)有限公(gong)(gong)司總(zong)經理(li)廖磊，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)螢拓(tuo)教育科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)有限公(gong)(gong)司副(fu)(fu)總(zong)經理(li)萬林，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)蟲(chong)生(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)物科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)有限公(gong)(gong)司辦公(gong)(gong)室主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)杜(du)良永，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)宣漢(han)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)辦公(gong)(gong)室主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)李彥(yan)強(qiang)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)宣漢(han)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)教師(shi)杜(du)道強(qiang)等來自各地的高(gao)等學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)、創意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)家(jia)、企業(ye)(ye)(ye)家(jia)、實用技(ji)(ji)術人才和大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)參加了第(di)十四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)屆(jie)創意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展論壇美(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)營造人才培養(yang)訪談(tan)會(hui)(hui)，共同(tong)開啟2021年中(zhong)(zhong)國創意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術季。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)人文(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)邵長(chang)志對與會(hui)(hui)專(zhuan)家(jia)進行創意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人才培養(yang)問卷調查(cha)。

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)特(te)(te)產研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)(suo)所(suo)(suo)長(chang)、黨委(wei)(wei)(wei)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)書記(ji)(ji)孫長(chang)偉(wei)，中(zhong)(zhong)華商標協(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)秘書長(chang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)平，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)商銀(yin)行黨委(wei)(wei)(wei)宣傳(chuan)部(bu)專家(jia)婁(lou)可偉(wei)， 中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)優質農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產品開發(fa)服務(wu)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)標準認(ren)證(zheng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘書長(chang)王(wang)勇，四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)牟錦毅(yi)，海南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村振興(xing)促進會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)執行會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)長(chang)劉衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)都(dou)(dou)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)(suo)團(tuan)(tuan)隊(dui)首席科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)王(wang)柟，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)長(chang)江(jiang)經濟帶研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)員(yuan)(yuan)鄢(yan)杰，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)海洋大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)文學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)聞傳(chuan)播學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)教(jiao)(jiao)授、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)理(li)(li)事長(chang)、山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高校干部(bu)與(yu)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基(ji)地主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)薛永武 ，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)下鄉(xiang)(xiang)專家(jia)團(tuan)(tuan)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)團(tuan)(tuan)長(chang)、四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政府(fu)決咨委(wei)(wei)(wei)資深委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)原校長(chang)、教(jiao)(jiao)授、博導文心田，四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)商旅(lv)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)、教(jiao)(jiao)授郭凌(ling)、蘇州(zhou)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)蘇士(shi)利(li)，休閑(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村旅(lv)游(you)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)心主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)、教(jiao)(jiao)授徐虹(hong)，山(shan)西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)品牌研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)長(chang)張成(cheng)(cheng)龍，西南(nan)(nan)(nan)政法大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)地理(li)(li)標志(zhi)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)心主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)曾德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，《企業(ye)(ye)(ye)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)》雜志(zhi)原主(zhu)編姜成(cheng)(cheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)，重慶(qing)市(shi)江(jiang)津(jin)(jin)區(qu)發(fa)展(zhan)改革委(wei)(wei)(wei)二級調(diao)研員(yuan)(yuan)韓明，湖北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)策劃(hua)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)專家(jia)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)顧問、湖北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)休閑(xian)生態(tai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)長(chang)謝海洲，湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)園(yuan)藝研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)(suo)所(suo)(suo)長(chang)、全國(guo)(guo)(guo)休閑(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村旅(lv)游(you)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)聯盟副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)席李衛東(dong)(dong)，成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)林科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)、研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)員(yuan)(yuan)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)市(shi)政府(fu)特(te)(te)殊津(jin)(jin)貼、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)體系(xi)四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特(te)(te)色經濟作物作創新(xin)(xin)(xin)團(tuan)(tuan)隊(dui)首席專家(jia)、 成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)市(shi)人(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)常委(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)智(zhi)庫(ku)專家(jia)韓慶(qing)新(xin)(xin)(xin)，西華大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)長(chang)江(jiang)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)區(qu)規(gui)劃(hua)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)、教(jiao)(jiao)授 何(he)東(dong)(dong)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)雜交(jiao)水稻工(gong)程技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)心成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)分中(zhong)(zhong)心副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)劉金濤，劍閣(ge)縣委(wei)(wei)(wei)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)書記(ji)(ji)、縣長(chang)范為(wei)民，成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)市(shi)郫都(dou)(dou)區(qu)戰(zhan)旗(qi)村黨委(wei)(wei)(wei)書記(ji)(ji)高德(de)敏(min)，成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)天府(fu)文化研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)常務(wu)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)陳靜(jing)，四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)財經職業(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)（主(zhu)持工(gong)作）符剛，成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)泡桐樹小學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（天府(fu)校區(qu)）副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)校長(chang)，四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)美術(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)級教(jiao)(jiao)師陳冠夫，全國(guo)(guo)(guo)休閑(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村旅(lv)游(you)專家(jia)庫(ku)專家(jia)羅(luo)凱，四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)充市(shi)圖書館副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)館長(chang)、副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)館員(yuan)(yuan)劉軍，四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)內江(jiang)市(shi)東(dong)(dong)興(xing)區(qu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)賢聯誼(yi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)長(chang)李安潮，四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)廣元市(shi)利(li)州(zhou)區(qu)四(si)(si)(si)季繡生態(tai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)莊(zhuang)總經理(li)(li)胡曉全等專家(jia)、企業(ye)(ye)(ye)家(jia)在線上進行了交(jiao)流和(he)訪談。

訪(fang)(fang)談會上，中國(guo)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)理論創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)始人(ren)章(zhang)繼(ji)剛發(fa)布了(le)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)年度研究(jiu)成果(guo)—《《2021年中國(guo)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)資價值研究(jiu)報告）》。章(zhang)繼(ji)剛總(zong)結了(le)2020年以來中國(guo)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展成績、當(dang)前創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)養存在的問題(ti)，并對(dui)中國(guo)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)資方向和美學(xue)營造(zao)人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)養提出了(le)寶貴的建議。訪(fang)(fang)談會上，大家圍繞鄉(xiang)村(cun)人(ren)才(cai)振興和創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)養以及《全國(guo)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)精品(pin)教(jiao)材暨鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興叢書(shu)》新書(shu)各抒己(ji)見，從不同的角(jiao)度分享了(le)對(dui)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)精品(pin)教(jiao)材研發(fa)編寫(xie)、鄉(xiang)村(cun)文化振興、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)美學(xue)營造(zao)人(ren)才(cai)、鄉(xiang)村(cun)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)設計人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)養的真知灼見。現將與會者主要觀點綜(zong)述如(ru)下(xia)。

加強(qiang)創意農業中相關的(de)知(zhi)識產權保(bao)護

西南政法大(da)學(xue)教授(shou)曾德(de)國認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)，保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)調動(dong)(dong)人(ren)們從(cong)事(shi)科技研究和文(wen)藝創(chuang)造(zao)的(de)積極性(xing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)企業(ye)(ye)帶來經(jing)濟效益，增強經(jing)濟實力。創(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)指將現代(dai)(dai)科技和人(ren)文(wen)要(yao)素(su)融入農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，把(ba)傳統農(nong)業(ye)(ye)逐步提(ti)升為(wei)(wei)(wei)融生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、生(sheng)(sheng)活、生(sheng)(sheng)態為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)體的(de)現代(dai)(dai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)。創(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)也同樣存在有(you)(you)(you)(you)知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，能為(wei)(wei)(wei)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)人(ren)帶來競爭優勢，有(you)(you)(you)(you)助于(yu)鄉村(cun)(cun)振興(xing)。創(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)所(suo)(suo)涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)相關(guan)的(de)知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，但是(shi)(shi)創(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)所(suo)(suo)體現的(de)知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，更多(duo)的(de)體現在著作(zuo)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)方面，這是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個特(te)色，需要(yao)我們不斷的(de)總結(jie)。創(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)(min)俗是(shi)(shi)將原生(sheng)(sheng)民(min)(min)俗與(yu)(yu)現代(dai)(dai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機結(jie)合(he)，講好“鄉村(cun)(cun)故事(shi)”，將時代(dai)(dai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)流行元(yuan)素(su)，融入到民(min)(min)俗文(wen)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)。創(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)活是(shi)(shi)將農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)俗的(de)創(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)，以鄉村(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)活為(wei)(wei)(wei)主題，將傳統的(de)鄉村(cun)(cun)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)現代(dai)(dai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機結(jie)合(he)，通過資(zi)源整合(he)，從(cong)而(er)實現鄉村(cun)(cun)振興(xing)的(de)愿景。創(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)景觀涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，其(qi)中(zhong)大(da)地藝術(shu)(shu)設(she)計(ji)圖紙(zhi)資(zi)料、營(ying)(ying)造(zao)民(min)(min)居(ju)庭院設(she)計(ji)圖紙(zhi)資(zi)料，可(ke)以采用(yong)著作(zuo)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。但是(shi)(shi)已經(jing)實施的(de)田園中(zhong)的(de)大(da)地藝術(shu)(shu)，保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)卻很難。創(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)景觀的(de)設(she)計(ji)往往與(yu)(yu)自然環境、植(zhi)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質、鄉村(cun)(cun)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)等密切(qie)相關(guan)，往往在實施中(zhong)會(hui)受(shou)到上述多(duo)種因素(su)的(de)影響，加之引(yin)用(yong)的(de)一(yi)些設(she)計(ji)元(yuan)素(su)，缺乏原創(chuang)性(xing)而(er)難以受(shou)到保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。曾德(de)國表示，創(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)(min)俗，一(yi)是(shi)(shi)傳統的(de)原生(sheng)(sheng)民(min)(min)俗，需要(yao)傳承，可(ke)以申請“非(fei)物(wu)質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)(chan)(chan)”；講好“鄉村(cun)(cun)故事(shi)”，可(ke)以通過著作(zuo)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。創(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)活所(suo)(suo)涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，是(shi)(shi)上述知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)集(ji)合(he)，包括(kuo)植(zhi)物(wu)新品(pin)(pin)(pin)種、專(zhuan)利(li)(li)、商標、著作(zuo)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，當(dang)然在生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)管理中(zhong)，還(huan)會(hui)形(xing)成相關(guan)的(de)商業(ye)(ye)秘密。其(qi)中(zhong)，地理標志產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)土特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)的(de)精品(pin)(pin)(pin)，對于(yu)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌的(de)塑造(zao)，宣傳和推廣(guang)，帶動(dong)(dong)當(dang)地人(ren)共同致富，啟動(dong)(dong)積極作(zuo)用(yong)。

鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)要發展，人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)是關鍵。人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)是鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)興的(de)支撐資(zi)源，是推(tui)動鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)高質量發展的(de)根本驅動力。因此，在鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)興過(guo)程中(zhong)，既要“識才(cai)”“愛才(cai)”“用(yong)才(cai)”，更要將“育才(cai)”作為一項常(chang)態化的(de)重點工作來抓，從(cong)塑(su)造鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)的(de)創新精(jing)神，提升鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)軟硬實力，營造鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)發展環境等方(fang)面著手，加大對鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)的(de)培育力度、創新鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)的(de)培育模式(shi)。

成都(dou)市(shi)(shi)農(nong)林(lin)科學院(yuan)副院(yuan)長、研究員，國務院(yuan)及成都(dou)市(shi)(shi)政府特殊津貼(tie)、 國家(jia)現(xian)代(dai)農(nong)業產業技術體(ti)系四川(chuan)省(sheng)特色經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)作(zuo)物作(zuo)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)團隊首席專家(jia)、 成都(dou)市(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)大常委會智庫專家(jia)韓慶新(xin)(xin)(xin)認(ren)為，鄉(xiang)村(cun)發展(zhan)需要(yao)具(ju)備進(jin)取和(he)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)精神(shen)的(de)優(you)秀人(ren)(ren)才(cai)。在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)的(de)培育上(shang)，首先，要(yao)持(chi)續(xu)增強(qiang)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)對(dui)鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興(xing)的(de)責(ze)任感(gan)和(he)使(shi)命感(gan)，對(dui)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)的(de)培養要(yao)“誠其意、正其心”。其次，要(yao)注重鄉(xiang)村(cun)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)管(guan)理(li)、協調(diao)能(neng)力(li)的(de)提(ti)升(sheng)，增強(qiang)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)對(dui)先進(jin)理(li)念地認(ren)知(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)鄉(xiang)村(cun)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)具(ju)備現(xian)代(dai)企業和(he)組織的(de)運營管(guan)理(li)能(neng)力(li)，充分(fen)調(diao)動人(ren)(ren)才(cai)投身鄉(xiang)村(cun)建(jian)設的(de)積(ji)極性，激發人(ren)(ren)才(cai)想做(zuo)事、能(neng)做(zuo)事的(de)進(jin)取精神(shen)。最后(hou)，要(yao)強(qiang)化(hua)鄉(xiang)村(cun)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)領導(dao)力(li)的(de)塑(su)造，激發人(ren)(ren)才(cai)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)欲(yu)望。鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興(xing)需要(yao)多(duo)元(yuan)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)，人(ren)(ren)才(cai)需要(yao)多(duo)元(yuan)思維。在(zai)(zai)繼續(xu)加強(qiang)生(sheng)產技術、管(guan)理(li)和(he)市(shi)(shi)場營銷(xiao)培訓(xun)的(de)同時(shi)，還要(yao)注重藝術、科學、歷史(shi)、經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)和(he)傳統文化(hua)等(deng)多(duo)方面的(de)通識教育培訓(xun)，提(ti)升(sheng)鄉(xiang)村(cun)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)的(de)認(ren)知(zhi)(zhi)水平(ping)，培養鄉(xiang)村(cun)人(ren)(ren)對(dui)“美”的(de)詮(quan)釋能(neng)力(li)，對(dui)傳統文化(hua)的(de)保護傳承(cheng)能(neng)力(li)，對(dui)現(xian)代(dai)市(shi)(shi)場運作(zuo)的(de)理(li)解能(neng)力(li)，引導(dao)鄉(xiang)村(cun)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)在(zai)(zai)“修身”方面不斷精進(jin)。

全國休閑農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)鄉(xiang)村旅游專家庫專家羅凱(kai)建議在鄉(xiang)村振興中應(ying)用農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)美(mei)(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。要(yao)樹立農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)美(mei)(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)意(yi)識，要(yao)通過會議、文件、資(zi)料、圖書(shu)、電視、視頻、網絡和(he)現場(chang)等(deng)多(duo)種形式，廣泛(fan)宣傳農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)美(mei)(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，讓人(ren)們充分地(di)認識農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)美(mei)(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內涵、主要(yao)目標和(he)基本任務(wu)(wu)以及發展(zhan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義。要(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)立專門研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)機(ji)構，配備人(ren)員，配置設(she)(she)(she)備，配套資(zi)金，使農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)美(mei)(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)有一(yi)(yi)個實(shi)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)載體，能在載體的(de)(de)(de)(de)依托、支(zhi)撐下有序地(di)、理性地(di)、順利地(di)進行(xing)下去。研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)機(ji)構可設(she)(she)(she)成(cheng)(cheng)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)或研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中心或實(shi)驗室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形式，最好(hao)設(she)(she)(she)在大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，以既利于(yu)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，也利于(yu)傳播。研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)機(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)任務(wu)(wu)主要(yao)是開展(zhan)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)美(mei)(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理論研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)和(he)應(ying)用研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，以期形成(cheng)(cheng)完整、系統(tong)、科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科體系，指導(dao)美(mei)(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)。發展(zhan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，應(ying)先在總結(jie)成(cheng)(cheng)功經驗和(he)試(shi)點(dian)經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，制定(ding)美(mei)(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)評價體系或美(mei)(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)評價體系，籍(ji)此以指導(dao)美(mei)(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)和(he)美(mei)(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)建設(she)(she)(she)。因此，湖(hu)南(nan)省修武縣(xian)和(he)湖(hu)南(nan)省長沙縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐值得總結(jie)，全國性的(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)點(dian)也應(ying)該先行(xing)一(yi)(yi)步。

強聚創意農(nong)業之光(guang)，賦能鄉村振興大(da)業

當前我國經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展正處于(yu)結構(gou)調整的(de)轉型期。大眾創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業、萬眾創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)正成為(wei)我國經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展新(xin)常態重要特征(zheng)之(zhi)一。創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)業是創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)業中(zhong)(zhong)很(hen)大的(de)一個(ge)領域。創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)業源(yuan)于(yu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)源(yuan)于(yu)知識(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)。什(shen)(shen)么是知識(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)？簡言(yan)之(zhi)，知識(shi)促(cu)(cu)進、提升產(chan)業發(fa)(fa)展，知識(shi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)財富。在此基(ji)礎上(shang)，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)自上(shang)世(shi)紀90年代(dai)后(hou)期提出以(yi)后(hou)，很(hen)快熱了起來。為(wei)什(shen)(shen)么熱？中(zhong)(zhong)國農(nong)業科技下鄉專家(jia)團副團長(chang)、四川(chuan)省委省政府決咨(zi)委資深委員、四川(chuan)農(nong)業大學(xue)原校(xiao)長(chang)、教授、博(bo)導文(wen)心田(tian)認為(wei)，因創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)可(ke)以(yi)促(cu)(cu)進產(chan)業發(fa)(fa)展，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)可(ke)以(yi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)財富。創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)在經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)結構(gou)調整和創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業中(zhong)(zhong)正發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)著十分(fen)重要的(de)作用。

文心(xin)田強調，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)是(shi)基礎，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)屬意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)識形態，是(shi)上(shang)層建(jian)筑。創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)本質上(shang)是(shi)一種智(zhi)慧(hui)，應該是(shi)理性(xing)思(si)維的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)。不(bu)(bu)著邊際、沒(mei)有(you)科(ke)學、沒(mei)有(you)邏(luo)輯的(de)(de)(de)胡思(si)亂想(xiang)不(bu)(bu)能算(suan)智(zhi)慧(hui)，也不(bu)(bu)是(shi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，更不(bu)(bu)是(shi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，因此創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)也可說(shuo)是(shi)智(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)。創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)能大(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)推(tui)動現代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)出和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)緊緊圍(wei)繞(rao)現代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)本質特征和(he)(he)根本目(mu)標，其(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)空(kong)間巨(ju)(ju)大(da)(da)(da)(da)。現許(xu)多(duo)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)都在(zai)討論現代(dai)(dai)都市(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。不(bu)(bu)管都市(shi)(shi)(shi)怎么發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)都需要農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)，城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部也需要不(bu)(bu)斷擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)空(kong)間。我們已看到如(ru)(ru)客(ke)廳(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)、陽臺農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)、樓（屋）頂農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)等逐漸出現，這既是(shi)家庭(ting)和(he)(he)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)美化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)方(fang)向，也是(shi)家庭(ting)和(he)(he)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)“菜(cai)籃(lan)子工程”的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)補充，一定還會(hui)有(you)極大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)空(kong)間。文心(xin)田說(shuo)，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)為現代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民致富(fu)奔小康將發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮巨(ju)(ju)大(da)(da)(da)(da)作用。依靠人的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)慧(hui)（表現為科(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、制度創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、管理創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、空(kong)間拓(tuo)展(zhan)、文化(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)等），創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)潛力(li)(li)巨(ju)(ju)大(da)(da)(da)(da)，也將給我們帶來巨(ju)(ju)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)財富(fu)。如(ru)(ru)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)技貢獻率(lv)如(ru)(ru)何(he)進(jin)一步提(ti)高？如(ru)(ru)何(he)進(jin)一步推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品加(jia)工，特別(bie)是(shi)精深加(jia)工？如(ru)(ru)何(he)提(ti)升(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品的(de)(de)(de)包裝規格(ge)和(he)(he)質量？新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村建(jian)設如(ru)(ru)何(he)融入(ru)(ru)更多(duo)文化(hua)元(yuan)素，使(shi)之(zhi)更有(you)魅力(li)(li)？在(zai)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)進(jin)程農(nong)(nong)(nong)民變(bian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)民過程中(zhong)，如(ru)(ru)何(he)維護好(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)(de)合(he)法權益？在(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)主體中(zhong)，如(ru)(ru)何(he)做好(hao)土地(di)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)流轉？等等，這些都可在(zai)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)探(tan)索、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造出新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)模式與機制。無疑，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)特別(bie)對推(tui)動現代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，為農(nong)(nong)(nong)民生活(huo)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)全面(mian)小康將會(hui)作出巨(ju)(ju)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)貢獻。

湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)省品牌(pai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)顧(gu)問(wen)、湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)品牌(pai)研究院特約專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)顧(gu)問(wen)謝海(hai)洲認為(wei)，成(cheng)都市是中(zhong)(zhong)國創(chuang)意(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)源地，由(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國創(chuang)意(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)理論(lun)創(chuang)始人(ren)章繼剛先生倡導的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國創(chuang)意(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)論(lun)壇也成(cheng)功(gong)舉辦了十四屆，這得力于成(cheng)都一大(da)批農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)以“星星之(zhi)火＂行動，才(cai)＂燎原＂了中(zhong)(zhong)國創(chuang)意(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)全面發(fa)展(zhan)，湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)創(chuang)意(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)受益頗豐。我們知道(dao)，創(chuang)意(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是指以市場(chang)為(wei)導向(xiang)，運用科技(ji)、文化、社會(hui)和人(ren)文的(de)(de)創(chuang)造力，圍繞農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)、生活、生態(tai)資源，對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)、加工、運輸(shu)、銷售(shou)和服(fu)務(wu)等(deng)(deng)環節(jie)，以及農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)觀(guan)光、休閑(xian)和度假等(deng)(deng)功(gong)能(neng)進行創(chuang)意(yi)設計、改造與提(ti)(ti)升，以拓展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)功(gong)能(neng)，延伸農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈，提(ti)(ti)升農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)附加值(zhi)(zhi)，實現農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)大(da)化最(zui)(zui)優化的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)理念(nian)新(xin)(xin)模式。要(yao)提(ti)(ti)升農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)勞動者的(de)(de)整體素質，全力培(pei)育＂土專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)＂“田(tian)秀才(cai)＂＂技(ji)藝(yi)傳承人(ren)＂等(deng)(deng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)才(cai)，大(da)力培(pei)養(yang)接受新(xin)(xin)觀(guan)念(nian)、獲取新(xin)(xin)信息(xi)、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)新(xin)(xin)技(ji)能(neng)、參與市場(chang)競爭的(de)(de)復合型“新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)人(ren)＂，不斷引導推(tui)進智慧農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)電(dian)商、直播(bo)帶貨、大(da)數據、休閑(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與鄉村(cun)旅游等(deng)(deng)新(xin)(xin)理念(nian)、新(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)發(fa)展(zhan)；大(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)鄉村(cun)服(fu)務(wu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，文化休閑(xian)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，實現鄉村(cun)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)大(da)化、最(zui)(zui)優化和持久化。創(chuang)意(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)受到國家(jia)(jia)高(gao)層的(de)(de)重視，2016年，《國家(jia)(jia)“十三五”規劃綱要(yao)》首次提(ti)(ti)出支持我國創(chuang)意(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)，創(chuang)意(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)未來農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)、地位及作用會(hui)越(yue)來越(yue)凸顯和重要(yao)。

四(si)(si)川省廣(guang)元市利州區四(si)(si)季繡生態(tai)農(nong)莊總經理(li)(li)胡曉全認為，要對回引的(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)秀農(nong)村(cun)實用人(ren)才(cai)、在(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)中取得優(you)(you)(you)異成(cheng)績的(de)(de)返(fan)鄉(xiang)創業(ye)者、優(you)(you)(you)秀經營主體的(de)(de)創辦者及(ji)引領帶動(dong)農(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)的(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)秀新型職業(ye)農(nong)民、農(nong)業(ye)職業(ye)經理(li)(li)人(ren)，政(zheng)府應采(cai)取基本薪酬，獎(jiang)勵補(bu)貼，社會保障等(deng)方(fang)式(shi)，提高回引農(nong)村(cun)優(you)(you)(you)秀人(ren)才(cai)待遇。在(zai)(zai)(zai)鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興產業(ye)發展布局中，相(xiang)關部門除了在(zai)(zai)(zai)政(zheng)策，金(jin)融貸款方(fang)面的(de)(de)支持外，行(xing)業(ye)主管部門及(ji)地方(fang)政(zheng)府應對其(qi)返(fan)鄉(xiang)創業(ye)者所發展項目(mu)及(ji)規模，給予專業(ye)的(de)(de)指導和引導，合理(li)(li)規劃布局，不能(neng)盲目(mu)追求規模，適度規模經營才(cai)適合山區農(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)發展。

四川農(nong)(nong)(nong)業大學(xue)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)學(xue)院教授胡濱認為(wei)，要提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安全監(jian)管(guan)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)業務素質。同時，加強對現有監(jian)管(guan)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術培訓(xun)，提高(gao)業務素質，建設一支“愛(ai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、愛(ai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民、懂(dong)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)”的(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安全監(jian)管(guan)隊伍(wu)。要發揮(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)司(si)法所等法律救濟(ji)組(zu)織作用，鼓(gu)勵社(she)會各界人(ren)士以不同的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式參(can)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安全監(jian)管(guan)。要重(zhong)塑(su)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)市(shi)場(chang)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)鏈。整(zheng)頓農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)小食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加工企(qi)業，使(shi)之達到食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安全生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)與技(ji)術水(shui)平。利用新供(gong)(gong)給(gei)舉措促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)消費市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)升級，即從銷售(shou)(shou)角度來看，就是通(tong)(tong)過零(ling)售(shou)(shou)和(he)商業的(de)(de)(de)作用，促進(jin)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)服務的(de)(de)(de)流通(tong)(tong)，形(xing)成一個良性循環且不斷優(you)化的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)結構。鼓(gu)勵和(he)引導農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)社(she)區外那些規模(mo)大、信(xin)譽好的(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業參(can)與到農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)中。這樣既(ji)解決了農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)售(shou)(shou)商“進(jin)貨(huo)(huo)難、缺(que)好貨(huo)(huo)”的(de)(de)(de)困境(jing)，也為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)質食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)提供(gong)(gong)可靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)“貨(huo)(huo)源”。

重(zhong)慶(qing)市江津(jin)區發展改(gai)革委二(er)級調研員(yuan)韓明認為，鄉村(cun)振興(xing)的目(mu)標和(he)過程就是農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)現代化(hua)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)職業(ye)(ye)化(hua)。隨著農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)械化(hua)程度的提高，工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)進(jin)(jin)程和(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市化(hua)進(jin)(jin)程的推進(jin)(jin)，大(da)量(liang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)必然(ran)從農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)轉(zhuan)移到(dao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)，從一產業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)移到(dao)二(er)三產業(ye)(ye)。韓明表示，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)市民(min)化(hua)進(jin)(jin)程不斷往前推進(jin)(jin)，任何勢力都無法阻擋(dang)。留下來從事農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)，也要(yao)走(zou)職業(ye)(ye)化(hua)道路。職業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)需要(yao)掌握現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產技(ji)術和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)械作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術，不適應的農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)將被逐(zhu)(zhu)步淘汰。要(yao)通過城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)帶(dai)動(dong)、工業(ye)(ye)帶(dai)動(dong)、商(shang)業(ye)(ye)帶(dai)動(dong)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)項(xiang)目(mu)帶(dai)動(dong)，積極有(you)效地推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)住房向城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)集中，各(ge)類養老服務(wu)設施依托城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)興(xing)建，讓居民(min)都能(neng)享受城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)的基本公共服務(wu)，逐(zhu)(zhu)步減少(shao)零(ling)星分散(san)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)房，逐(zhu)(zhu)步降低農(nong)(nong)(nong)房對農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)規模化(hua)發展的不利(li)影響。